
Algorithmic bias in platforms operated by Google, Meta, Amazon, and others has been documented to systematically discriminate by race, gender, and socioeconomic status in hiring tools, ad targeting, credit decisions, and content moderation. Between 2020-2023, Amazon, Google, Meta, and Apple collectively spent over $200 million on federal lobbying, with AI regulation a top priority.
If you're learning about this topic for the first time, these are the best places to continue — documented evidence and historical relationships are the guide.
Google is documented in the evidence record of this published dossier.
Co-documented with Google in 1 published dossier, including “Big Tech Algorithmic Bias”.
Co-documented with Google in 1 published dossier, including “Big Tech Algorithmic Bias”.